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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, an activist and musician was also a Pan-Africanist. He was a proponent of African culture and was inspired by Black Power. He travelled to Ghana where he discovered new musical influences and a new direction for his music. He wrote songs intended to be political attacks on the Nigerian government, and a global order that exploited Africa regularly. His music was uncompromisingly revolutionary. Fela Ransome-Kuti was a child of Abeokuta Fela ransome-Kuti was known in the 1970s and 1980s for his rebellious political views and abrasive music. Many of his songs were direct critiques of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships which were in power during that time. He also criticized his fellow Africans who supported these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and jailed multiple times. In fact, he once declared himself “a prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic.” He also founded his own political party, the Movement for the Advancement of the People, or MOP. Fela's mother was Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a world-recognized feminist leader and women's rights activist. She was an active member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as an educator. She also assisted in organising the first preschool classes of Abeokuta. She was a suffragist and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close kin of writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA. Ransome-Kuti supported Pan-Africanism, and was a fervent socialist. She argued for the preservation of traditional African religions and lifestyles and was a strong opponent of European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced in her work by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was a member of African Renaissance Movement. The music of Fela was able, in spite of his opposition to the oppressive Nigerian Government and Western culture, to gain an international following. His music was a mixture of Afrobeats, jazz, and rock, heavily influenced by American jazz clubs. He was a fervent opposition to racism. Fela's protests in Nigeria against the government resulted in many arrests and beatings. However, this did not stop him from continuing to tour the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was once again attacked by the military and arrested on dubious charges of smuggling currency. The incident prompted international human rights groups to intervene, and the government backed down. Kuti, however, continued to record and perform up until his death in 1998. He was buried at Kalakuta Cemetery, Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician A fervent Pan-Africanist, Fela was adamant about using his music as a method of social protest. Utilizing his funk-driven Afrobeat style, he decried the Nigerian government and inspired activists from all over the world. Fela was born in Nigeria in Abeokuta in 1938. He was the son of Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women’s movement. His mother was also a doctor and anti-colonialist, as were his grandparents. The main goal of Fela's life was to fight for the rights and freedoms of those who were oppressed. Fela began his career in musician in the year 1958, after his departure from medical school. He wanted to follow his passion for the music. He began playing highlife music, a popular genre that combines African rhythms and Western instruments with jazz. He started his first group in London, where he was able to develop his abilities. When he returned to Nigeria He created Afrobeat that combined agitprop lyrics with danceable rhythms. The new sound was adopted by Nigerians and Africans across the continent. It was one of the most influential styles in African music. In the 1970s the political activism of Fela put him in direct conflict with Nigerian military regimes. The regime was worried that his music would motivate people to fight against their oppressors and to overturn the status-quo. Despite repeated attempts to disarm him, Fela continued to make incredible and extremely danceable music until the end of his life. He died in 1997 from complications related to AIDS. When Fela was alive, crowds of people were always out the door to see him perform at his nightclub in Lagos known as Afrika Shrine. He also built the Kalakuta republic which was a commune that served as his recording studio and club. The commune also was a venue for political speeches. Fela often criticized the Nigerian government and world leaders, including U.S. President Ronald Reagan, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. Despite his death from complications related to AIDS his legacy lives on. His Afrobeat sound has inspired a number of artists including Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also cites his influence. He was a mysterious man who loved music, fun, and women. But his true legacy is his tireless efforts to fight for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master at blending elements of African culture with American jazz and funk as well, he also utilized his music to criticize the oppressive Nigerian government. Despite being subject to constant arrests and beatings, He continued to speak out and fight for his convictions. Fela was born into the prestigious Ransome-Kuti clan, which included anti-colonialists and artists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a educator and feminist as was his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti was instrumental in forming an union of teachers. He grew up hearing and singing the traditional tunes of highlife. fela settlements were a mixture of jazz standards, soul ballads, and Ghanaian hymns. This musical legacy shaped the worldview of Fela who was determined to bring Africa to the world and the world to Africa. In 1977, Fela recorded Zombie. The track portrayed the police with a mindless mass of people who would obey orders and slay people. The song enraged the military authorities who surrounded the home of Fela and took over his home. They beat all of them, including Fela's wives and children. His mother was thrown out of a window and died from injuries sustained in the next year's attack. The invasion fueled Fela’s anti-government activism. He set up an organization called the Kalakuta Republic, which doubled as recording studio. He also founded a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his songs became more centered on social issues. In 1979, he walked his mother's coffin to the junta's headquarters in Lagos and was later beaten for his efforts. Fela was a fierce and unbending warrior who never accepted the status of the game. He was aware that he was fighting against an opponent that was unjust and inefficient, but he refused to give up. He was the embodiment of an indefatigable spirit and, in that way, he was truly heroic. He was a man who defied all odds and changed the course of history. His legacy continues to live on today. He passed away in 1997. The death of Fela was a blow to his many fans around the globe. Many thousands of people attended his funeral. He was at 58 when he died. The family of the deceased claimed that he died of heart failure that was caused by AIDS. Fela played a major role in the development and development of Afrobeat music Afrobeat music is a genre that blends traditional Yoruba rhythms, jazz and American funk. His political activism led him to be arrested and beaten by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He urged others to stand up against the corrupt rule of the Nigerian military regime and proclaimed Africanism. Fela had a significant influence on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to continue his fight for Africa. In his later years, Fela developed skin lesions, and he lost weight dramatically. These symptoms clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He refused to receive treatment and denied having AIDS. Then the disease took him away. Fela Kuti will be remembered for generations to come. Kuti's music is a powerful expression of political views that challenge the status quo. He was a revolutionary who wanted to change the way Africans were treated. He used music to fight against colonialism and as a means of social protest. His music was influential in changing the lives of many Africans and his name will be remembered for his contributions. Fela collaborated with many producers throughout his career to develop his distinctive sound. One of these producers was EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a blend of traditional African beats and American funk. This led to him having an international audience. He was a controversial figure in the music business and was often critical about Western culture. Fela was well-known for his controversial music and lifestyle. He smoked openly marijuana and had numerous affairs with women. Despite his outrageous lifestyle, he was an activist and was a fighter for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music influenced many Africans in their lives and helped them embrace their own culture.